Accounting homework help. Part 1: Research the following statements and write a paper of 500 words on your findings:
- What are the key differences between a governmental unit and a commercial company?
- Discuss the following terms and how they are used during the budget process of a governmental unit:
- Appropriations
- Encumbrances
- Expenditures
- Budgetary fund balances
- Give examples for each of the above terms.
Part 2: Given the following information, create the journal entries required for each of the situations described:
Estimated revenues
Property taxes
$1,250,000
Fines and forfeits
80,000
Intergovernmental
500,000
Total
$1,830,000
Appropriations
General
$300,000
Streets
50,000
Public safety
800,000
Total
$ 1,150,000
- Make the journal entry to record the adoption of the annual budget.
- Make the journal entries necessary to record the following cash revenues that were received:
Property taxes $800,000
Fines and forfeits 73,000
Intergovernmental 300,000
Total $1,173,000
- Purchase orders were issued for the following goods and services:
General $ 285,000
Streets 50,000
Public safety 670,000
Total $ 1,005,000
- Purchase orders were fulfilled based upon the following estimated and actual costs:
Estimated Actual
General $285,000 $280,000
Streets 50,000 50,000
Public safety 670,000 660,000
Total$ 1,005,000 $ 990,000